Manchmal erschwert das Einfügen eines Adjektivs (in diesem Fall "bereits") die Sichtbarkeit der Verbstruktur.

Wenn der Satz wie folgt umformuliert wird:
#color(white)("XXX")#Er schon ist gekommen.
es ist leichter zu sehen Gegenwart perfekt Tempus. (Beachten Sie, dass das "Perfekt der Gegenwart" trotz seines Namens a Vergangenheit action tense).

Es gibt 3-Vergangenheitsformen (siehe Anmerkung unten) (in englischer Sprache):

#{:
("simple past:","independent action completed in past", " | ","He came."),
("present perfect:","action completed before now"," | "," He has come."),
("past perfect:","action completed before some other action in the past"," | ","He had come.")
:}#

In addition to these main forms there are also past progressive forms for ongoing actions in the past:

#{:
("simple past progressive"," | ","He was coming."),
("present perfect progressive"," | ","He has been coming."),
("past perfect progressive"," | ","He had been coming")
:}#

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